Deep Learning (DL)

One particularly powerful form of machine learning is Deep Learning, which uses artificial neural networks with many layers.

These networks are loosely modelled on the way our brains work — made up of interconnected "neurons" that process vast amounts of information in layers, passing signals forward based on what they detect.

They're especially effective for tasks like:

• Image and speech recognition
• Natural language processing
• Game playing

Deep Learning can uncover complex patterns in raw data, especially useful when manual labelling isn’t feasible.

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It's like having a group of students where each one specialises in a part of a big project, passing results to the next until a full answer is formed.